Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

5-2026

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between urban heat and outdoor public pool usage. Using attendance data from all 53 outdoor public pools in New York City, we analyze nonlinear effects of heat on pool usage across socioeconomic contexts. Pool attendance rises sharply with heat, especially in low-income neighborhoods where alternative coping options are likely limited. We also find that public pools reduce heat-related emergency medical service calls. Our findings highlight the need for equitable investment in blue infrastructure to enhance urban climate resilience and demonstrate how this type of adaptive infrastructure can play a critical role in managing urban heat.

Keywords

Urban heat, Blue infrastructure, Public pools, Environmental justice, Adaptation

Discipline

Environmental Sciences | Nature and Society Relations | Urban Studies and Planning

Research Areas

Integrative Research Areas

Publication

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management

Volume

137

First Page

1

Last Page

24

ISSN

0095-0696

Identifier

10.1016/j.jeem.2026.103299

Publisher

Elsevier

Copyright Owner and License

Authors-CC-BY

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2026.103299

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