Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
7-2025
Abstract
The ‘model minority’, the phenomenon of some ‘minority’ communities (or some members within them) achieving social and economic advancement despite encountering the difficulties of assimilating into a mainstream society, is often described as a myth, especially as one of the central problematics in Asian American studies. Usually, the modern use of the word myth is pejorative: the model minority in this sense refers to a false empirical description of some minorities and should be quantitatively disaggregated and qualitatively debunked. In this article, I want to explore the model minority as another kind of myth, in the classical sense of mythos, a story that underwrites action in the world, making sense of a society's activities and justifying the existence of its institutions. In this way, my method in this article takes after what Sam Rocha calls the ‘pre-qualitative work’ of ontological enquiry that must come prior to the acts of qualitative fieldwork. My theological move will be to show that the mythos of the model minority narrates what Rocha has called in Folk Phenomenology a ‘gospel of “schoolvation”’, a message directed at minorities that schools will be their salvation from social and economic ostracization from the mainstream. I will move in three parts, first describing what the myth is, second to outline the theological power of the mythology, and third to engage Gary Okihiro’s 2016 text Third World Studies on how the legacy of the Third World Liberation Front might be mobilized to overcome it.
Keywords
Miseducation, model minorities, gospel, schoolvation, myth
Discipline
Educational Sociology | Philosophy
Research Areas
Humanities
Publication
Journal of Philosophy of Education
Volume
60
Issue
1-2
First Page
211
Last Page
231
ISSN
0309-8249
Identifier
10.1093/jopedu/qhaf043
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Citation
TSE, Justin Kh.
The miseducation of model minorities: The gospel of ‘schoolvation’ and the myth of the schooled society. (2025). Journal of Philosophy of Education. 60, (1-2), 211-231.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cis_research/446
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhaf043