Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

9-2022

Abstract

Impact investing and ESG investing are specific “ethical” investing types integrating social, environmental, and moral values with financial goals. Despite receiving heightened scholarly attention, the difference between impact and ESG investing is largely unexamined, and it is not clear how they differ from conventional investment. To explain the differences between ESG, impact, and conventional investing, this paper draws on a dataset of over 8000 private market investment (PMI) firms. It compares impact, ESG, and conventional investment across firm characteristics, investment preference, and ownership. Results show that impact investors are more likely to be owned by the government, focusing on agriculture, cleantech, and education while avoiding “sin” industries like gambling and tobacco.

Keywords

Impact investment, Private equity, Sustainable finance

Discipline

Finance and Financial Management

Research Areas

Integrative Research Areas

Publication

International Review of Financial Analysis

Volume

84

First Page

1

Last Page

16

ISSN

1057-5219

Identifier

10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102374

Publisher

Elsevier

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102374

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