Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

4-2023

Abstract

Situated at the intersection between environmental entrepreneurship and urban sustainability, our paper seeks to investigate the links between city-level green venture ecosystems and the ability of urban centres to reduce air pollution. Using a large dataset of 12,834 urban centres from around the world and their associated yearly average particulate matter (PM2.5), we show that an increase in the cumulative number of green start-ups drives the lowering of PM2.5 levels. Looking closely at the subsectors that drive the results, we observe that the urban centres which hosted increased numbers of innovators in smart grid technologies, energy efficiency and wind energy generation (the low carbon energy sector overall) also experienced a decrease in air pollution over the 2010–2019 period. Thus, our study is a global analysis of the environmental impact of green entrepreneurship on local air pollution.

Keywords

Urban entrepreneurship, Green entrepreneurship, Air pollution, Impact investing

Discipline

Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations

Research Areas

Integrative Research Areas

Publication

Small Business Economics

Volume

62

First Page

523

Last Page

540

ISSN

0921-898X

Identifier

10.1007/s11187- 023-00764-4

Publisher

Springer

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187- 023-00764-4

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