Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
6-2025
Abstract
This article explores the concept of vocation in the Analects. While most treatmentsof vocation focus on the Christian tradition, and while Confucian thought is oftenviewed as categorically nontheistic, Robert Merrihew Adams’s Finite and InfiniteGoods (1999) presents an illuminating comparative framework for tracing outKongzi’s religious ethical vision of how persons think, act, and feel when graspedby a sense of divine calling. I argue that in the Analects a vocation is compositelyconceived as: (1) a special divine imperative to an individual or a community (2) tolove particular goods within one’s actual circumstances (3) with nonconsequentialist,noncompetitive, and potentially counter-cultural commitment (4) such that one’smode of life participates in Heaven’s intent for human flourishing. Although divergingon their approaches toward filial and sociopolitical engagement, both Adams andKongzi envision self-transcending purpose, faithful devotion, and existential courageas marks of a vocationally attuned life.
Keywords
comparative religious ethics, Confucian ethics, dao, ming, tianming, vocation
Discipline
Ethics and Political Philosophy | Religion
Research Areas
Integrative Research Areas
Areas of Excellence
Growth in Asia
Publication
Journal of Religious Ethics
Volume
53
Issue
2
First Page
282
Last Page
300
ISSN
0384-9694
Identifier
10.1111/jore.70000
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
NG, Teng-kuan.
A summoned life: Vocation in the Analects. (2025). Journal of Religious Ethics. 53, (2), 282-300.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cis_research/375
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1111/jore.70000