Publication Type

Encyclopaedia

Version

acceptedVersion

Publication Date

9-2018

Abstract

Confucianism, Daoism (Taoism), and Buddhism generally name the three main currents of Chinese thought, although it should be obvious that like any “ism,” they are abstractions—what they name are not monolithic but multifaceted traditions with fuzzy boundaries. In the case of “Daoism,” it designates both a philosophical tradition and an organized religion, which in modern Chinese are identified separately as daojia and daojiao, respectively. With their own rich histories and internal differences, the two are deeply intertwined. Laozi (or Lao-tzu, in the “Wade-Giles” system of transliteration favored by earlier generations of Western scholars) figures centrally in both.

Discipline

Asian Studies | Philosophy

Research Areas

Integrative Research Areas

First Page

1

Last Page

37

Publisher

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Additional URL

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/laozi/

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