Publication Type

Editorial

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

1-2022

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted landscape of Soviet science from the end of World War II to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. It examines the interplay between scientific innovation and political ideology, highlighting how the state shaped research agendas and scientific practices during a period marked by both significant achievements and profound challenges. Through an analysis of key scientific institutions, prominent figures, and pivotal projects, the study illustrates the tensions between ideological constraints and the pursuit of knowledge. Additionally, it addresses the impacts of international collaboration and competition during the Cold War, revealing how these dynamics influenced scientific development. Ultimately, this work seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how late Soviet science navigated the complexities of a society in transition, contributing to both national identity and global scientific discourse

Keywords

Soviet science, Cold War, Science and politics, Scientific institutions, Technology in the USSR, Historical developments

Discipline

Cultural History | Political Science

Research Areas

Sociology; Political Science

Publication

Cahiers du Monde Russe

Volume

63

First Page

21

Last Page

32

ISSN

1252-6576

Identifier

10.4000/monderusse.13088

Publisher

Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS)

City or Country

Paris

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.13088

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