Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

5-2024

Abstract

We use space-and-time resolved mobility data to assess how heat impacts Singapore, a rich city-state and arguably a harbinger of what is to come in the urbanizing tropics. Singapore’s offices, factories, malls, buses, and trains are widely air conditioned, its public schools less so. We document increased attendance and commuting to workplaces, malls, and the more air-conditioned schools on hotter relative to cooler days, particularly by low-income residents with limited use of adaptive technologies at home. Investment by rich cities may attenuate heat’s pervasive negative consequences on productive outcomes, yet this may worsen the climate emergency in the long run.

Keywords

Urban heat, adaptive technology, defensive behaviour, heterogeneous impact, resilienceof cities, tropics, climate change

Discipline

Economics | Urban Studies and Planning

Research Areas

Integrative Research Areas

Publication

Economic Journal

Volume

134

Issue

664

First Page

3445

Last Page

3460

ISSN

0013-0133

Identifier

10.1093/ej/ueae046

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Copyright Owner and License

Authors

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueae046

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