Education as the weakest institutional link in Japan's nuclear regulation
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
1-2016
Abstract
Debates over the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster pointed to a set of institutional and organizational failures in Japan’s nuclear regulation as a primary cause of the disaster. While the Japanese government has implemented reforms to strengthen nuclear regulation, I argue that these reforms have largely left out the education system as a key institution that produces and distributes expertise necessary for nuclear regulation. First, the Japanese education system has traditionally produced only a small number of experts in the fields related to nuclear regulation, aligned top-ranked experts with the pro-nuclear government, and weakened the civil society’s capacity to mobilize counter-experts. Second, the education system has downplayed social-scientific perspectives in energy and environmental education capable of critically examining institutional and organizational dimensions of nuclear regulation. These problems, however, fell outside the purview of post- Fukushima regulatory reforms and, as the result, the education system remains the weakest institutional link in Japan’s nuclear regulation.
Keywords
Expertise, Science and technology, Social Studies, Japanese education
Discipline
Asian Studies | Civic and Community Engagement | Politics and Social Change | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
Research Areas
Sociology
Publication
Journal of Social Studies Education Research
Volume
5
First Page
33
Last Page
56
ISSN
1309-9108
Publisher
Journal of Social Studies Education Research
Citation
SAITO, Hiro.(2016). Education as the weakest institutional link in Japan's nuclear regulation. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 5, 33-56.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/2098
Copyright Owner and License
Author
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jsse/article/view/2601