Publication Type

Journal Article

Version

publishedVersion

Publication Date

9-2014

Abstract

We examine how increased competition among motivated microfinance institutions (MFIs) impacts the poorest borrowers’ access to microfinance. We find that competition depends on inequality, technology, and the possibility of double-dipping (borrowing from several sources). Without competition, even a motivated MFI may lend to the not-so-poor in preference to poor borrowers. If double-dipping is feasible, competition may encourage lending to the poor. The presence of double-dipping is critical for MFI competition to have a positive effect. When double-dipping is feasible, MFI coordination may worsen borrower targeting whenever inequality is intermediate. We discuss policy implications dealing with double-dipping, MFI coordination, and competition.

Keywords

Microfinance competition, Motivated MFIs, Inequality, Borrower targeting, Double-dipping, Coordination

Discipline

Finance

Research Areas

Applied Microeconomics

Publication

Developing Economies

Volume

52

Issue

3

First Page

211

Last Page

240

ISSN

0012-1533

Identifier

10.1111/deve.12047

Publisher

Wiley

Copyright Owner and License

Publisher

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1111/deve.12047

Included in

Finance Commons

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