Publication Type

Conference Proceeding Article

Version

acceptedVersion

Publication Date

4-2024

Abstract

Test migration, which enables the reuse of test cases crafted with knowledge and creativity by testers across various platforms and programming languages, has exhibited effectiveness in mobile app testing. However, unit test migration at the source code level has not garnered adequate attention and exploration. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-language and cross-platform test migration methodology, named MUT, which consists of four modules: code mapping, test case filtering, test case translation, and test case adaptation. MUT initially calculates code mappings to establish associations between source and target projects, and identifies suitable unit tests for migration from the source project. Then, MUT's code translation component generates a syntax tree by parsing the code to be migrated and progressively converts each node in the tree, ultima tely generating the target tests, which are compiled and executed in the target project. Moreover, we develop a web tool to assist developers in test migration. The effectiveness of our approach has been validated on five prevalent functional domain projects within the open-source community. We migrate a total of 550 unit tests and submitted pull requests to augment test code in the target projects on GitHub. By the time of this paper submission, 253 of these tests have already been merged into the projects (including 197 unit tests in the Luliyucoordinate-LeetCode project and 56 unit tests in the Rangerlee-HtmlParser project). Through running these tests, we identify 5 bugs, and 2 functional defects, and submitted corresponding issues to the project. The evaluation substantiates that MUT's test migration is both viable and beneficial across programming languages and different projects.

Discipline

Software Engineering

Research Areas

Software and Cyber-Physical Systems

Publication

ICSE '24: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, April 14-20

First Page

1

Last Page

12

ISBN

9798400702174

Identifier

10.1145/3597503.3639124

Publisher

ACM

City or Country

New York

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639124

Download

Share

COinS