Publication Type
Conference Proceeding Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
6-2026
Abstract
Online dating relies on self-disclosure, yet initial conversations are fragile: users must navigate uncertainty around timing, boundaries, and reciprocity with little shared context. While advances in AI raise the possibility of mediating disclosure, how such support might reshape the experience of early-stage relational disclosure remains underexplored. We conducted 29 semi-structured interviews to examine how daters envision AI-mediated self-disclosure in online dating. Our findings surface recurring design tensions rather than simple opportunities or risks. Participants welcomed guidance that could pace disclosure, support reflection, and reduce social awkwardness, but stressed preserving agency and authorship. They valued interpretive assistance for sense-making of ambiguous partner cues, yet worried that algorithmic interpretation might foreclose gradual discovery. Participants also described relational buffering as face-saving, while cautioning that increased efficiency risks undermining reciprocity, surprise, and co-constructed intimacy. Together, these findings suggest that designing AI for intimate contexts requires attending to how support redistributes agency, interpretation, and participation over time, rather than treating disclosure as an optimization problem.
Keywords
AI-mediated communication, Human-AI interaction, Online dating, Relationship development, Self-disclosure
Discipline
Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
Research Areas
Information Systems and Management
Areas of Excellence
Digital transformation
Publication
DIS '26: Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Singapore, June 13-17
First Page
4949
Last Page
4960
ISBN
9798400725630
Identifier
10.1145/3800645.3812961
Publisher
ACM
City or Country
New York
Citation
TSAI, Pei-Hua; ZHANG, Tianyi; POH, Emran Bin Elias; TANG, Anthony; and CHANG, Yung-Ju.
Not too early, not all at once: Design tensions in AI-mediated self-disclosure in online dating. (2026). DIS '26: Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Singapore, June 13-17. 4949-4960.
Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/11137
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3812961