Beyond Markets and Communities: A Comparative Approach to Knowledge Exchange in Organizations

Publication Type

Conference Paper

Publication Date

2005

Abstract

While knowledge transfer has been shown to affect organizational performance, little is known about the processes of knowledge exchange between organizational agents. We propose that combination of various modes of exchange and degree of tie strength produce at least five different configurations: neo-classical exchange, local search, embeddedness, community exchange, and performative ties. Using an agent-based simulation of problem solving in an organizational setting that involves knowledge exchange, we find that embeddedness and community exchange provide results that are superior to neo-classical exchange. Performative ties, however, outperform both, even if just a minority of the organizational agents is able to extend such ties. In addition, we find that the marginal returns on performative ties are greatest when such ties are relatively rare, suggesting that the cost associated with encouraging them can be minimized with little in adverse effects. We conclude by discussing managerial implications for team setup and facilitation of knowledge transfer.

Keywords

knowledge, social network, exchange, reiprocity, performance

Discipline

Organizational Behavior and Theory

Research Areas

Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources

Publication

Agent 2005 Conference on Generative Social Processes, Models, and Mechanisms, 13-15 October 2005, Chicago

City or Country

Chicago, IL, USA

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