Publication Type
Book Chapter
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
1-2014
Abstract
As moneylenders during nineteenth century colonial period the Chettiars were functioned as informal bankers in Asia. They began as communal entrepreneurs in their clan but grew beyond their domestic borders. Despite their smallness and resources, they were able to internationalize. This paper reports a study into their internationalization examining the manner they were able to successfully venture abroad. We found that external factors like the British protectorate and internal factors like their unique socio-cultural institutions and norms and values served as enabling factors for their internationalization. These include a family culture of training the sons for the business, embracing business best practices, replicating domestic social structures overseas and the Chettiar community abroad. The social structures extended overseas provided the social support network for Chettiars leaving their homes and the overseas Chettiar community provided the networks for international expansion.
Keywords
Chettiars, Singapore, Banking, entrepreneurship
Discipline
Asian Studies | Finance and Financial Management | Organizational Behavior and Theory
Research Areas
Organisational Behaviour and Human Resources
Publication
Catalyst for Change: Chinese Business in Asia
First Page
397
Last Page
417
ISBN
9789814452410
Identifier
10.1142/9789814452427_0017
Publisher
World Scientific
City or Country
Singapore
Citation
Tan, Jayarani and Tan Wee Liang. 2013. "Informal Banking and Early International Entrepreneurs: The Case of the Chettiars." In Catalyst for Change: Chinese Business in Asia, edited by Thomas Menkhoff, Hans-Dieter Evers, Chay Yue Wah, Hoon Chang Yau, 397-417. Singapore: World Scientific.
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
Additional URL
https://worldcat.org/isbn/9789814452410
Included in
Asian Studies Commons, Finance and Financial Management Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons