Title

Gas on the fire: Great power alliances and petrostate aggression

Publication Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

8-2016

Abstract

What causes petro-aggression? Conventional wisdom maintains that the regime type of petrostates has significant effects on the likelihood that petrostates will launch revisionist militarized interstate disputes (MIDs). While domestic politics is an important factor that might explain the motivation and behavioral patterns of a petrostate, it says little about the international environment in which a petrostate decides to initiate conflicts. One significant factor that presents opportunities and constraints for petro-aggression is a great power alliance. In essence, the great power has strong incentives not to upset the relationship with its client petrostate ally for both strategic and economic reasons and, hence, tends not to oppose military adventurism by its ally. Consequently, the petrostate’s anticipation of great power inaction or even protection for its revisionist policy creates a moral hazard problem. Overall, by offering favorable circumstances, a great power alliance has a positive effect on petro-aggression. Although not without caveats, our large-n model and case study bear out this conclusion.

Discipline

Political Science

Research Areas

Political Science

Publication

International Studies Perspectives

Volume

17

Issue

3

First Page

231

Last Page

249

ISSN

1528-3577

Identifier

10.1093/isp/ekv004

Publisher

Wiley: 24 months / Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy F - Oxford Open Option D

Additional URL

https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekv004

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